The Perak Sultanate, One of the Oldest Royal Lineages in the Malay States
We know that it is widely understood that the Perak Malay Sultanate originates from one of the oldest royal lineages among the Malay States. As we are all aware, the Sultan of Perak is descended from the Melaka Malay Sultanate dynasty.
His Royal Highness the Sultan, the Yang di-Pertuan and Sovereign Ruler of the state of Perak Darul Ridzuan, is the reigning monarch of the state of Perak Darul Ridzuan, as well as the head of state and the head of the Islamic religion in Perak. When the Melaka Malay Sultanate fell due to the Portuguese invasion in 1511, Sultan Mahmud Shah retreated to Kampar and passed away there in 1528. The late Sultan Mahmud Shah had three sons: Raja Ali, Raja Muzaffar, and Raja Ahmad. The eldest son, Raja Ali, established the Johor Malay Sultanate (the old Johor Sultanate), while the second son was appointed as the ruler of Perak. You can follow the story and a more in-depth account in the article
Beting Beras Basah Stands Witness to the Arrival of the First Sultan of Perak
. With the assassination of the ruler of the Old Johor Sultanate, Sultan Mahmud, by Bendahara Abdul Jalil in 1699, the reign of the heirs of the Melaka Malay Sultanate in the Malay states came to an end, except in Perak. The following is the genealogy of the Sultans of Perak who have ruled the state of Perak.
Long live the Sultan of Perak. May you continue to serve and protect this peaceful state of Perak. Truly, the people of Perak all love you. May you always be in good health and have a long life to rule the state of Perak Darul Ridzuan.