Illegal Chalet Development Threatens Sungai Behrang Ecosystem in Muallim
Illegal Chalet Development Threatens Sungai Behrang Ecosystem in Muallim
Several cases of unauthorized commercial development on government land in Perak have raised environmental concerns, particularly along Sungai Behrang, Muallim, where the construction of illegal chalets is threatening the river's ecosystem balance.
Initially, encroachment activities were primarily focused on agriculture and housing, but they have now shifted toward more lucrative commercial projects.
In this latest case, permanent structures—including a two-story bungalow-style building—have been erected near the river, believed to be without planning approval, according to a Berita Harian survey of the site.
The area near Kampung Sungai Dara is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts, especially hikers and swimmers. This illegal development endangers the river reserve zone, which plays a crucial role in maintaining water quality and biodiversity.
The structure is believed to have been built on a 500-square-meter area, encroaching on approximately half an acre of government land, including parts of the protected river reserve.
According to sources, the chalet construction has crossed private land boundaries into government territory and the river buffer zone. "The construction of this permanent structure not only exceeds private land limits but also encroaches upon the river reserve," the source explained.
Under environmental regulations, any development near a river must maintain a buffer zone of between 20 to 40 meters. However, this structure was found to be built less than 20 meters from Sungai Behrang, clearly violating these guidelines.
"We found that this structure was erected about two months ago before canvas fencing was installed to hide the activity from the knowledge of residents and authorities," the source added.
Authorities issued two eviction notices under Section 425 of the National Land Code (Act 828) in February 2025, confirming that the parties involved were occupying government land in the Sungai Dara area without permission.
"The developer was ordered to vacate the site within 14 days from the date of the notice. If they fail to do so, the Muallim Land Administrator or authorized officers have the right to take legal action," the document stated.
The notice also warned that if necessary, the destruction, demolition, seizure, or removal of property would be carried out without further reference to any party.
Although the given period has expired, the structure is still standing, and the building is believed to be occupied by foreign workers involved in the chalet project. A site inspection revealed gas cylinders and clothing, indicating recent activity on the premises.
"This is the second time the operator has built on the same site," the source said, referring to a 2018 attempt that involved piling work before it was dismantled by authorities.
Monitoring of the site began early this year, leading to the issuance of the notice in February. However, the operator still refuses to comply.
"We identified at least five workers on-site, but they have stopped work since February," the source stated.
This case not only involves legal violations but also demonstrates a disregard for environmental protection. Experts warn that illegal development in river reserves accelerates erosion, pollutes water sources, and destroys habitats.
Authorities emphasize that any construction must follow proper procedures. "For any development, operators must obtain planning permission from the local authority before applying for land title at the district land office," the source clarified.
Firm Action by Authorities
The Muallim district, surrounded by the Titiwangsa Range and home to nine beautiful mountains including Gunung Behrang and Gunung Sanggul, is a natural treasure of the state. The area is also famous for waterfalls such as Strata Waterfall, Warin Waterfall, and Ulu Slim, which are magnets for local and international tourists.
Meanwhile, authorities in Muallim have acted swiftly to curb illegal land encroachment, especially unauthorized chalet developments that threaten sensitive river ecosystems.
The Muallim District and Land Office has taken action in at least five cases of government land and river reserve encroachment, all involving construction for commercial purposes. Investigations into other affected areas are still ongoing.
Assistant District Officer from the Technical and Enforcement Unit, Sarina Omar, said authorities have been proactive in demolishing structures built without permission. The latest operation involved the dismantling of concrete structures in the Sungai Dara river reserve, believed to be for commercial use.
"After investigation, we launched an operation in collaboration with various departments and agencies, under the supervision of the Muallim District and Land Office and the Perak Land and Mines Office," Sarina said. Notices were issued beforehand under Section 425 of the National Land Code (Act 828).
She emphasized that those convicted of encroaching on government land can be fined up to RM500,000 or imprisoned for a maximum of five years. This operation aims to stop illegal expansion, protect river access, and preserve nature.
"River reserves serve as vital buffer zones, protecting ecosystems and nearby areas from natural disasters. This initiative is in line with the Perak Sejahtera 2030 agenda, which emphasizes environmental sustainability as a core pillar of state development," Sarina added.
With the rise in illegal development cases, close cooperation between government agencies and the local community is required to ensure the state's natural treasures are preserved for future generations.
References:
- New Straits Times
- Berita Harian
